EUROPE'S FIRST CARBON FREE CITY
Usually when I think of progressive thinkers, environmental leaders or conscious citizens, Countries such as Germany or Denmark generally come to mind. Which is why I was shocked to learn while on a summer internship in Italy, that contrary to what i thought i knew, the tiny mid-evil city where I would be studying is the pioneer in becoming Europe's first carbon neutral city.
Siena's city center, Piazza del campo, 2014
The city of Siena is one of Italy's most hidden treasures, and can be found nestled in the rolling hills of the Tuscan countryside. With a population of roughly 56,000, this self governing city has survived and maintained their independence for thousands of years. Only changing a little to keep up with today's modern times.
With lush surrounding landscapes of olive groves, vineyards and deep rooted connection to the land, it should be of no surprise why this community strives to keep their heritage beautiful and clean.
View of Siena's countryside meeting city, 2014
Italian Minister for Environment, Andrea Orlando, the Siena Municipality Mayor, Bruno Valentini and ICLEI Europe’s Siegfried Zollner, were among the few who were striving to see Siena be the first carbon free city by 2015. They however were more than successful in being ahead of their schedule, and in January 2014 before my arrival, Siena was awarded The European Green Capital Award. Making it the first carbon free city in Europe.
The city in many ways has lived in harmony with their surroundings, but did have to make some changes in order for this goal to be achieved. Siena switched to biomass, photovoltaic panels and geothermal sources of energy production as well as developed a new energy plan with a specific focus on reducing energy consumption among citizens, tourists and businesses. New energy efficiency rules were drafted for future buildings that could be erected in the city limits. The city also focused on developing environmentally friendly waste disposal systems, monitoring of water consumption, and highly encouraged use of public transportation. Siena also decided to focus their attention towards agriculture and reducing emissions by shortening their supply chain. Sourcing more ingredients from local and viable sources. Lastly, because much of Siena's economy relies on tourism, local organization Terre di Siena green created a list for it's visitors on how to comply with their mission and "slow tourism" options. Plan on visiting Siena? Or want to learn more about their efforts in keeping a carbon free future? Visit : Terre di Siena